Ethics of the Sale of Body Parts Free Essay Example, 1250 words

All potential donors a panel of tests are administered which include information such as electrolytes, serological testing, hepatitis screening, chest x-rays and numerous more. Each organ or tissue has more specified and specialized screening processes. Kidney donations must meet a defined matrix which includes factors such as age and creatinine. A history of hypertension will be evaluated and the cause of death must also be considered carefully. Blood types must match when transplanting kidneys and those with a zero-antigen match are usually selected first from the pool of candidates as they are less likely to experience total organ rejection. Information such as this is shared within Unet which is a compilation of all donors on the waiting list. Kidneys are one of the most transplanted organs with high success rates (HRSA-2, 2012). Kidneys are shared first to the most suitable local matches; if there are none then regions are defined which are next allocated the kidney; if a recipient is not found with the region a match is sough nationally. Liver transplant patients are scored with a different system weighs their mortality risk against the medical urgency of their condition. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethics of the Sale of Body Parts or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Candidates are assigned a status with points given for factors such as creatinine, bilirubin, age, stage of liver failure, renal failure and Glasgow coma stages and described as status 1A or IB (HRSA-3,2012). Other consideration in liver transplantation is social activities or drug use, sepsis and the standard panel of testing. A liver recipient is much less likely than that of a kidney recipient to locate an appropriate match donor. It is an important point to mention that one with liver failure may be less able to survive the transplant or accept the organ without total organ rejection. The pancreas allocation policy has many of the same testing procedures however unlike other organs BMI plays a crucial role in waiting list placement. Pancreas and kidneys are often transplanted together with many patient’s being diabetic or pancreas’s which do not function as they should. The thoracic organs which include the heart, lungs or a combin ation are allocated locally first. Candidates must meet one of numerous criteria such as total artificial heart with pediatric patients also meeting certain requirements such as being on a ventilator (HRSA-4, 2012). Depending upon the diagnosis it will be decided where your placement will be on the waiting list and how likely you are to receive a transplant in time.